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NCERT Solutions for Class 10 Geography Chapter 2 Forest and Wildlife Resources

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NCERT Solutions for Class 10 Geography Chapter 2 Question Answer - FREE PDF Download

NCERT Solutions for Class 10 Geography Chapter 2, provided by Vedantu, offers clear and detailed explanations of the chapter ‘Forest and Wildlife Resources’. The importance of forests and wildlife, their distribution in India, and the various threats they face are focussed in Forest And Wildlife Resources Class 10. Class 10 Geography NCERT Solutions provides detailed answers to all questions in the NCERT textbook.


Vedantu’s Class 10 Geography Chapter 2 Question Answer comprehensively answers all the questions in this chapter. These are prepared to help students to understand the significance of forests and wildlife, and how they contribute to the environment and biodiversity. Download the FREE PDF for Class 10 Geography Chapter 2 prepared by Vedantu Experts and updated according to the CBSE Class 10 Social Science Syllabus.


Glance on NCERT Solutions for Class 10 Geography Chapter 2 Forest And Wildlife Resources 

  • Class 10 Geography Chapter 2 Question Answer explains about the various types of forests and wildlife found in India and their roles in maintaining ecological balance.

  • Details of why biodiversity is crucial for the environment, and how it supports human life by providing resources like food, medicine, and raw materials are given in Forest And Wildlife Resources.

  • One can explore different methods and strategies for conserving forests and wildlife.

  • With the help of Geography Class 10 Chapter 2 Question Answer includes protected areas, wildlife sanctuaries, and national parks.

  • Understand the impact of human activities like deforestation, poaching, and habitat destruction on forests and wildlife, and the long-term consequences of these actions.

  • Geography Forest And Wildlife Resources Class 10 clearly explains the role of local communities in conservation efforts, and how sustainable practices can help protect natural resources.

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NCERT Solutions for Class 10 Geography Chapter 2 PDF Download

1. Multiple choice questions

(i) Which of the following conservation strategies do not directly involve community participation?

 (a) Joint forest management (c) Chipko Movement

 (b) Beej Bachao Andolan (d) Demarcation of Wildlife sanctuaries

Ans: (d) Demarcation of Wildlife sanctuaries


2. Match the following.

 

(i). Reserved forests 


(ii). Protected forests


(iii). Unclassed forests

(a). Other forests and wastelands belonging to both government and private individuals and communities.


(b). Forests are regarded as most valuable as far as the conservation of forest and wildlife resources.


(c). Forest lands are protected from any further depletion.



Ans:


(i). Reserved forests 


(ii). Protected forests


(iii). Unclassed forests

(b). Forests are regarded as most valuable as far as the conservation of forest and wildlife resources.


(c). Forest lands are protected from any further depletion


(a). Other forests and wastelands belonging to both government and private individuals and communities.



3. Answer the following questions in about 30 words.

(i) What is biodiversity? Why is biodiversity important for human lives?

(ii) How have human activities affected the depletion of flora and fauna? Explain. 

Ans

(i) Biodiversity refers to the diversity of life forms on Earth, enclosing variation at the ecosystem, species, and genetic levels. Tropical regions, which make up 10% of the Earth's surface, are particularly rich in biodiversity, housing 90% of the world's species.

Contribution of Biodiversity to Human Lives:

  • Agriculture

  • Business and Industry

  • Leisure activities

  • Ecological Processes


(ii) Different river valley projects have harmed plant and animal life. Illegal mining has also reduced the number of plants and animals. Excessive development for leisure activities in forests has negatively impacted them. Additionally, increased human activities in forest areas, driven by population growth and lack of space, have led to conflicts between humans and animals.


4. Answer the following questions in about 120 words. 

(i) Describe how communities have conserved and protected forests and wildlife in India.

(ii) Write a note on good practices towards conserving forest and wildlife.

Ans

(i) Chipko Movement:

The well-known Chipko movement in the Himalayas has not only successfully stopped deforestation in many areas but also demonstrated that community-led tree planting with native species can be highly effective.


Certain communities hold particular trees in high regard and have preserved them for generations. For example, the Mundas and Santhals in the Chota Nagpur region worship the mahua (Bassia latifolia) and kadamba (Anthocephalus cadamba) trees. Tribals in Odisha and Bihar honour the tamarind (Tamarindus indica) and mango (Mangifera indica) trees during weddings. Additionally, many people consider peepal and banyan trees to be sacred.


In Rajasthan's Sariska Tiger Reserve, villagers have opposed mining activities by invoking the Wildlife Protection Act. In many places, villagers are independently protecting habitats and rejecting government involvement. For instance, residents of five villages in Alwar district, Rajasthan, have designated 1,200 hectares of forest as the Bhairodev Dakav ‘Sonchuri,’ setting their own rules that prohibit hunting and protect wildlife from external threats.


(ii) In India, the Joint Forest Management (JFM) program is a great example of involving local communities in managing and restoring degraded forests. This program officially started in 1988 when Odisha was the first state to adopt it. JFM relies on forming local village groups that protect and manage degraded forest areas with the forest department's support. In return, these communities receive benefits such as non-timber forest products and a share of the timber from successfully protected areas.


The key lesson from India's experience with environmental destruction and restoration is that local communities need to be involved in managing natural resources. However, there's still much progress to be made before local communities have a central role in decision-making. We should support only those economic or developmental activities that are people-centred, environmentally friendly, and economically beneficial.


Topics Covered in Geography Chapter 2 Forest And Wildlife Resources Class 10

S.No.

Topics of Forest and Wildlife Resources

1.

Biodiversity or Biological Diversity

2.

Flora and Fauna in India

3.

Conservation of Forest and Wildlife in India

4.

Project Tiger

5.

Types and Distribution of Forest and Wildlife Resources

  • (i) Reserved Forests

  • (ii)Protected Forests

  • (iii) Unclassed Forests

6.

Community and Conservation



Benefits of Referring to Geography Class 10 Chapter 2 Question Answer

  • Forest And Wildlife Resources Class 10 Question Answers helps in understanding key concepts in a detailed manner.

  • Students can improve awareness about environmental issues like deforestation, habitat loss, and biodiversity conservation with the help of Class 10 Geography Chapter 2. 

  • The foundational knowledge in Class 10 Geography Chapter 2 Questions And Answers is beneficial for students who want to start their careers in environmental sciences, conservation, and forestry management.

  • Discusses current issues and challenges in forest management and wildlife protection.

  • Forest And Wildlife Resources Class 10 Question Answers give ideas about various government initiatives and policies that help students in critical thinking. 


Along with NCERT Solutions for Class 10 Geography Chapter 2, students can also refer to Class 10 Forest and Wildlife Resources Revision Notes.


Conclusion

NCERT Solutions for Class 10 Geography Chapter 2 on Forest and Wildlife Resources provides the importance of conserving our natural heritage. It highlights the understanding of the diverse ecosystems, wildlife habitats, and the significance of biodiversity. For effective exam preparation, students should prioritise Class 10 Geography Chapter 2 Questions And Answers provided by Vedantu. Previous year question papers typically include 3-4 questions from this chapter, covering topics such as types of forests, wildlife conservation measures, and the importance of biodiversity hotspots. By studying Geography Class 10 Chapter 2 Question Answer, students can enhance their knowledge of environmental issues and contribute to efforts aimed at sustainable management of forest and wildlife resources.


NCERT Solutions for Class 10 Geography - Other Chapter-wise Links for FREE PDF

Dive into our FREE PDF links offering chapter-wise NCERT solutions prepared by Vedantu Experts, to help you understand and master the social concepts.




Related Important Links for Class 10 Geography

FAQs on NCERT Solutions for Class 10 Geography Chapter 2 Forest and Wildlife Resources

1. How to Prepare for the Exams with Class 10 Geography Chapter 2 NCERT Solutions?

Students need to focus on the lectures which are given by the teachers in class. This, combined with SST Ch 2 Geography Class 10 solutions, can help them prepare for the exams in the best way without any hassle.

2. How can one Download NCERT Solutions Class 10 Social Science Geography Chapter 2?

NCERT Solutions Class 10 Social Science Geography Chapter 2 is available for download on Vedantu’s application and website where these are created by experienced teachers. The solutions are available in the PDF format and can be downloaded very easily.

3. What is Chapter 2 of Class 10 Contemporary India about?

The theme of the chapter revolves around forest and wildlife resources. The chapter introduces you firstly to the scientific terms of flora and fauna and their essentiality. The chapter also describes the terms such as endangered, vulnerable, and rare species. The chapter also explains the factors that had led to the depletion and destruction of natural resources. The chapter ends with educating us on how they can be preserved as well as the government initiatives for conserving them.

4. How can I study the chapter Forest and Wildlife Resources on my own?

The chapter contains important terms, concepts, measures, and initiatives that one might forget if they do not prepare it in the right manner or are too confident that they don't invest proper time in the chapter. You can do the chapter on your own in an easy and simple manner. Just follow these steps: read the chapter, underline important points, jot down notes, definitions, and terms in a notebook and go through them again and again. 

5. Is the chapter Forest and Wildlife important from the exam perspective?

The importance of a chapter should never be gauged from the exam’s perspective. What is more important are the core concepts mentioned and described in the chapter for the sole purpose of enhancing your knowledge. But to answer the question: yes. The chapter contains important terms, definitions, protected areas, and the measures taken by the government. Questions from the chapter will surely feature in your question paper. 

6. What can I learn from the answers provided by Vedantu for Geography Chapter 2 class 10?

The answers by Vedantu are crafted after extensive and thorough research and analysis of the syllabus as well as the trend of the past years’ papers. The answers prepared by the expert faculty will allow you to understand how you must write an answer to satisfy the demand of the question and thereby hitting the bull’s eye. Another important thing that you will learn is how to present the answer, keep it precise and concise. You will also learn the importance of using the right terminology.

7. What factors have led to declining in the quantity and quality of flora and fauna?

There are numerous factors that have together contributed to the depletion of the flora and fauna of our nation. They are:

  • The exploitation of resources during the colonial period

  • Poaching and hunting of animals

  • Clearing of forests for various development projects

  • Deforestation due to mining

  • Impact of shifting cultivation in the densely forested areas

  • Feeling of trees for agriculture expansion

  • Grazing and fuelwood collection

  • Impact of forest fires

We are interconnected with the larger ecosystem of which we are but just a part. The stability and continuity of the ecological system depend on the survival and sustenance of every single part. 

8. What are the consequences of deforestation in Forest and Wildlife Resources Class 10?

Deforestation leads to soil erosion, loss of biodiversity, and climate change, and affects local communities dependent on forest resources.

9. What are the economic benefits of wildlife conservation according to Class 10 Geography Chapter 2 Questions And Answers?

Wildlife conservation supports ecotourism, which generates income and employment opportunities for local communities.

10. What are the major threats to forests and wildlife in India according to Forest And Wildlife Resources Class 10?

Major threats include deforestation, habitat loss due to human activities, poaching, and climate change affecting wildlife habitats